1. Kapangidwe ka malangizo
Pewani kupotoka kwa ma curve ndi kupanga mawonekedwe a "S" pomanga motsogozedwa.
Mu ntchito yomangakuboola mbali imodziKupyolera, kaya dzenje lotsogolera ndi losalala kapena ayi, kaya likugwirizana ndi kapangidwe koyambirira, komanso kupewa mawonekedwe a "S" a dzenje lotsogolera ndiye chofunikira kuti ntchito yomanga yodutsa ipambane. Kuti mupewe kupanga mawonekedwe a "S", njira zotsatirazi zitha kutengedwa:
（1）Mukuyeza ndi kukhazikitsa, gwiritsani ntchito siteshoni yonse kuti muyesenso ndikutsimikizira malo otulukira ndi olowera kwa nthawi zoposa zitatu kuti muwonetsetse kuti payipi yodutsa ikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake.
(2) Chida chobowolera chisanabowoledwe, chimayezedwa bwino, ndipo chimayesedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti chitsimikizire kulondola kwake.
（3）Unikani momwe zinthu zilili musanayambe ntchito, jambulani curve yodutsa polumikiza chitoliro chilichonse cha kubowola papepala logwirizana malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, lembani chizindikiro pa chitoliro chilichonse cha kubowola, ndikuwonetsa momwe zinthu zilili pa kuya kosiyanasiyana; Mu ntchito yobowola, malinga ndi malo obowola momwe zinthu zilili kuti muwongolere momwe zinthu zilili pa kukhuthala kwa matope, nthawi iliyonse malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pa nthaka kuti musinthe kuthamanga kwa matope, chiŵerengero cha matope ndi zina.
（4） Pambuyo poti chobowolera chaikidwa, yesani molondola kukula kwa ngodya yomwe yaphatikizidwa, werengerani kusuntha kopingasa ndikulemba, ndikukonza pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi mtengo wovomerezeka wa kupindika kopingasa panthawi yobowola, kuti mupewe mawonekedwe a "S" a chitoliro chobowola mumtundu wopangidwa kuti muwonetsetse kuti curve yobowola ikuyenda bwino ndikukweza mtundu wa bowolo woyendetsa.
(5) Kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zilili pamwamba, malo okhala ndi madzi, ndi kuyeza azimuth pamzere wodutsa pakati popanda kusokoneza maginito. Kuyeza kwa Azimuth Angle kumachitika mbali zonse ziwiri za malo oikamo manda ndi malo okumbamo.
（6）Chokoleracho chiyenera kusungidwa pamwamba pa mzere wodutsa, ndipo kupotoka kuyenera kuyezedwa pafupipafupi kuti zitsimikizire kuti mzere wodutsawo ukugwirizana ndi mzere wopangidwira komanso kulondola kwa kufukula kwa mulu wapamwamba pamalo ofukulidwa.
(7) Zolemba zowongolera njira ziyenera kukhala zathunthu, zolondola komanso zogwira mtima. Pakuboola mabowo oyendetsa, cholakwika chilichonse ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa kuboola ziyenera kulembedwa.
（8） Yang'anani kusiyana kwa kuthamanga kwa matope ndi kusintha kwa matope nthawi zonse kuti mupereke maziko owunikira momwe pampu ya matope imagwirira ntchito; yang'anani kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mphamvu kuti mupereke maziko ogwiritsira ntchito chida chobowolera.
(9) Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti curve yobowola ikugwirizana ndi curve yolumikizira kapangidwe kake, makina owongolera adzayesedwa pamene dzenje loyendetsa likubowoledwa, makamaka kuphatikiza: kuyesa console ya chobowola, kuyesa chipangizo cholumikizira deta, kuzindikira probe (kuphatikizapo cheke chowerengera probe, deta, ndi zina zotero) kuzindikira kosalekeza. Mayeso ndi kusintha konse kukatha, pitirizani kubowola mwachizolowezi.
2.Chithandizont imayesa pamene chobowolera chatsekedwa
(1) Pakuboola dzenje loyendetsera, chobooleracho chingamamatire, zomwe zimaonekera chifukwa cha kukwera kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya matope, kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya chobooleracho nthawi yomweyo (pakuboola mozungulira). Panthawiyi, mphamvu yopangidwa ndi injini ya matope singathe kugonjetsa mphamvu ya thanthwe pa chobooleracho, chobooleracho chimasiya kuzungulira.
Pali njira ziwiri:
● Ngati kutsika kwa mphamvu ya matope kungasungidwe mkati mwa 500psi, n'zotheka kuyimitsa nthawi yomweyo kupita patsogolo kwa chitoliro chobowolera, ndipo m'malo mwake kukoka chitoliro chobowolera kupita ku mbali ya chobowolera kuti chobowoleracho chichoke pamwala mwachangu, kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa mphamvu ya matope, kenako kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobowolera yopondereza ndi yopondereza pang'onopang'ono;
●Pamene kutsika kwa mphamvu ya matope kupitirira 500psi, pampu ya matope iyenera kuzimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, kupopa matope kuyenera kuyimitsidwa, ndipo chitoliro chobowolera chiyenera kubwezedwa kupita ku chobowolera kuti mota ya matope isawonongeke chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwakukulu pa chisindikizo.
(2) Pakumanga dzenje lotsogolera, chobowola chimamatirira posintha chida chobowola kapena kupompa chitoliro cha chobowola pansi pa zochitika zina zapadera. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti kupatuka kwa magawo osiyanasiyana ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, kuyeretsa dzenje sikuli bwino, kusonkhanitsa kwambiri zidutswa zobowola zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi "dzenje lochepa", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kubowola kumatirire.
Chithandizo: Choyamba, matope ayenera kugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo pali matope okwanira oti alowe m'dzenje. Panthawiyi, chitoliro chobowolera sichiyenera kungobwerera m'mbuyo, apo ayi chidzatsekeka mosavuta. Chitoliro chobowolera chiyenera kupitiriza kupita patsogolo ndi matope opopera, kuyeretsa dzenje moleza mtima, kusintha m'mphepete mwa thireyi malinga ndi mbiri yoyamba yobowolera, kuyimitsa kuzungulira kwa chitoliro chobowolera, kusamala kuti kulamulira kupsinjika kwa rig, kenako kutembenuza chitoliro chobowolera patsogolo, kuyeretsa dzenje, kangapo, mpaka litasalala kudzera mu gawo la "dzenje lochepa".
3.Kumanga kwa Ream
(1) Njira zothanirana ndi kugwa kwa koni m'dzenje panthawi yothira madzi
Pakumanga ma cone reamer, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya miyala yambiri kapena kapangidwe ka miyala kosinthasintha, cone ya cone reamer ikhoza kugwa m'dzenje, zomwe zimakhudza kapangidwe kake ka reamer kotsatira.
Njira Yochiritsira: Malinga ndi deta yolembedwa, kusintha kwa kupsinjika kwa gawo lililonse la thanthwe kungadziwike. Pambuyo poti thanthwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola 80, lisintheni ndi lina kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito; thanthwe lisanalowe m'dera lomwe kupsinjika kwa miyala kukuwonjezeka, ngati thanthwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola opitilira 60, lisintheni ndi lina latsopano.
(2) Njira zothanirana ndi chitoliro chobowolera chosweka
Kuuma ndi kuuma kwa polojekitiyi n’kofanana, ndipo zofunikira pakupanga zinthu zobwezerezedwanso zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Mukakumana ndi malo omwe pali kusintha kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya miyala panthawi yobwezerezedwanso, zimakhala zosavuta kuyambitsa kusweka kwa chitoliro chobowolera, komwe kumaonekera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya chobowolera ndi kupsinjika kwake nthawi yomweyo.
Njira yochizira: panthawi yakuboola mbali imodziPakamangidwa, njira yomangira chitoliro cholumikizira pamalo okumba iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chitoliro chobowolera chikasweka, sinthani zidazo nthawi yake pamalo okumba ndikukoka choyeretsera chitoliro chobowolera. Pambuyo poti zoyeretsera chitoliro zonse zasodza, makina otsogolera ayenera kuyikidwa m'mbali mwa nthaka kuti atsogolerenso m'dzenje loyambirira la choyeretsera.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-07-2023