1.Kukoka kwa chitoliro
Njira zopewera kulephera kwa pullback:
(1) Yesani kuwona zida zonse zobowola musanagwiritse ntchitokubowola kolunjika mopingasakugwira ntchito, ndikuchita kafukufuku wozindikira zolakwika (Y-ray kapena X-ray, ndi zina zotero) pa zida zazikulu zobowolera monga mapaipi obowolera, zoyeretsera, ndi mabokosi osamutsira kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe ming'alu ndi mphamvu zomwe zikukwaniritsa zofunikira pa zomangamanga.
(2) M'mimba mwake womaliza wa kubwerezabwereza ndi woposa nthawi 1.5 ya chitoliro chokokera kumbuyo. Njira yolumikizira ya kupokera kumbuyo kwa payipi: mutu wamagetsi - chitetezo cha mutu wamagetsi - chitoliro chobowolera - reamer - cholumikizira chozungulira - mphete yooneka ngati U - mutu wa thirakitala - mzere waukulu, womwe ungatsimikizire kuti mphamvu zambiri za kubowolera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mphamvu yokoka panthawi yokokera kumbuyo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kupokera kubwerera bwino. Mukayimitsa kubowola, chida chobowolera chiyenera kulumikizidwa mwachangu, ndipo nthawi yoyima ya chida chobowolera mu dzenje loyendetsera iyenera kufupikitsidwa momwe zingathere, ndipo sayenera kupitirira maola 4. Ngati matope aima, matope ayenera kulowetsedwa mu dzenjelo nthawi ndi nthawi kuti matope m'dzenjemo asasunthike.
(3) Paipi isanabwezeretsedwe, chobowolera, chida chobowolera, makina othandizira matope ndi zida zina ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino ndikusamalidwa (ndi zolemba zosamalira ndi kukonza) kuti zitsimikizire kuti chobowolera ndi makina ake amagetsi zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso zikugwira ntchito bwino. Tsukani chitoliro chobowolera ndi matope musanabwezeretse kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe chinthu chachilendo mu chitoliro chobowolera; Dongosolo la matope ndi losalala ndipo kuthamanga kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakubweza. Pakubweza, chitani kupopera koyesa kuti muwonetsetse kuti nozzle yamadzi yatsegulidwa. Pakubweza, ikani matope oyenera malinga ndi magawo a kubowolera, chepetsani kukangana pakati pa chitoliro chobowolera ndi thanthwe la khoma la dzenje, onjezerani mafuta a paipi, chepetsani kutentha kwa kukangana kwa chitoliro chobowolera, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kukoza bwino.
Njira zowonetsetsa kuti chophimba choletsa dzimbiri cha paipi sichikuwonongeka pamene dzenje likukulitsidwa ndikukokedwa kumbuyo
(1) Mukaboola dzenje loyendetsera, chitani ntchito yomangayo motsatira zofunikira pa kapangidwe kake kuti muwonetsetse kuti dzenje loyendetsera lili losalala komanso lathyathyathya, ndipo pewani makona ochulukirapo. Mukakoka kumbuyo, kukula kwa chosinthira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa nthawi 1.5 kuposa kukula kwa chitoliro chodutsa kuti muchepetse kukana kukoka ndikuchepetsa kukwawa pakati pa chitoliro ndi khoma la dzenje.
(2) Onjezani chotsukira mabowo kuti muyeretse zidutswa zambiri m'bowo ndikuchepetsa kukangana kwa payipi m'bowo.
(3) Chiŵerengero cha matope chimasintha malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pa nthaka. Matope amakonzedwa panthawi yopunthika, ndipo mafuta ena amawonjezedwa kuti achepetse kukana kwa kukangana pakati pa payipi ndi khoma la dzenje. Kukhuthala kwa matope kuyenera kusinthidwa nthawi iliyonse malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Malinga ndi kusintha kwa nthaka, kukhuthala kwa matope ndi kuthamanga kwake zimasinthidwa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo chiŵerengero cha matope chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimitsa payipi mu matope panthawi yopunthika kuti achepetse kukangana.
(4) Pambuyo poti payipiyo yatha, choyamba yang'anani payipi yokokera kumbuyo. Mukatsimikizira kuti payipi yoletsa dzimbiri ili bwino ndipo palibe kusokoneza kwa zinthu zachikhalidwe, malinga ndi momwe malo alili, payipiyo imayimitsidwa pokumba ngalande zotumiza ndi milu ya nthaka kuti iteteze payipi yoletsa dzimbiri.
(5) Pamene payipi yabwezedwa mmbuyo, ikani malo odziŵira zinthu zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri mamita 30 payipi isanalowe m'dzenje (kapena malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili pamalopo), ndipo konzani antchito apadera kuti ayeretse pamwamba pa payipi yotsutsana ndi dzimbiri isanafike pamalo odziŵira, kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogwira ntchito pamalo odziŵira kuti agwiritse ntchito EDM recognition ...
2.Njira yowerengera, kuchira ndi
tmiyeso ya matope
Kukonzekera matope:
Chiŵerengero cha matope chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa kupambana kwa kuwoloka. Kukhuthala kwa kapangidwe ka matope a polojekitiyi kudzadalira zojambula za kapangidwe ndi deta yofufuza za geological, malinga ndi kugawa kwa kukhuthala kosiyanasiyana kwa matope pazigawo zosiyanasiyana, pobowola mabowo otsogolera, kuyenera kutsimikizira makhalidwe abwino a rheological, magwiridwe antchito a mafuta; Panthawi yobowola, kukhuthala kwa matope kudzasinthidwa bwino malinga ndi zolemba zowongolera kuti zitsimikizire kuti matope ali ndi mphamvu yonyamula zodulidwa zamphamvu komanso chitetezo cha khoma. Nthawi yomweyo, mu gawo lililonse la zomangamanga zowongolera, zobwezerezedwanso ndi zobwezerezedwanso, malinga ndi deta yeniyeni, onjezerani wothandizira wolimbitsa khoma, viscosifier, lubricant, wothandizira woyeretsa chip ndi othandizira ena, onjezerani kukhuthala kwa matope ndi simenti, onjezerani kukhazikika kwa dzenje, kupewa kugwa kwa khoma la dzenje, kutuluka kwa matope ndi zochitika zina, kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchitoyo yatha bwino. Zinthu za matope makamaka zimakhala ndi bentonite (yosamalira chilengedwe), ndipo kapangidwe ka matope kumadalira momwe nthaka imagwirira ntchito pobowola. Pa ntchitoyi kudzera mu kapangidwe kake, kukonzekera matope a index yayikulu.
Kubwezeretsa matope ndi chithandizo:
Pofuna kuwongolera bwino kuchuluka kwa matope, kuteteza chilengedwe, momwe mungathere kugwiritsa ntchito matope osawononga chilengedwe, kubwezeretsanso, kuchepetsa kupanga matope otayira zinyalala, nthawi yomweyo kupewa kuipitsa matope, kubwezeretsanso nthawi yake chithandizo chakunja cha chilengedwe, njira zina ndi izi:
(1) Kutsogolera matope osawononga chilengedwe omwe akubwerera kuchokera pansi kupita ku dongosolo lozungulira, ndipo kudzera mu thanki yozungulira ndi sedimentation, zidutswa zobowola zidzawomberedwa kuti zikwaniritse kuyeretsa koyamba. Pambuyo poyeretsa koyamba, matopewo amalowa mu dziwe la matope kuti ayime. Pofuna kufulumizitsa kunyowa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, chopinga chimayikidwa mu dziwe la matope kuti chisinthe kayendedwe ka madzi ndikuwononga kapangidwe ka matopewo, kuti zithandizire kunyowa kwa zidutswa zobowola.
(2) Konzani antchito apadera kuti ayang'ane mzerewo, kulimbitsa masomphenya owunikira, ndipo ngati pali malo otayira madzi, konzani antchito kuti amange cofferdam pamalo pomwe matope akutayira madzi kuti asunge ndikuchotsa madziwo mwachangu momwe angathere, kuti matopewo asasefukire komanso kuti matopewo asakule. Amasonkhanitsidwa kenako n’kukokedwa ndi galimoto ya thanki kupita ku dzenje lamatope pamalo omangira.
(3) Ntchito yomanga ikatha, matope omwe ali m'dzenje la matope pamalo omangira amalekanitsidwa ndi matope ndi madzi, ndipo matope otsalawo amatengedwa kunja kuti ateteze chilengedwe.
3. Njira zapadera zaukadaulo
Dongosolo lomangirira chida chobowolera:
Pakuboola molunjika, chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa kapangidwe ka pansi pa nthaka, choboola chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya chitoliro choboola m'dzenje panthawi yobwezeretsa ndi kubweza. Kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa mphamvu kungayambitse kusakhazikika kwa choboola komanso ngozi ya choboola kugubuduzika. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lomangira la choboola ndikofunikira kwambiri. Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika mu pulojekitiyi komanso zomangamanga zakale, dongosolo lomangira la choboola lakonzedwa, makamaka motere:
(1) Ikani nangula wapansi m'dzenje, ndipo mzere wapakati wa bokosi la nangula wapansi ugwirizane ndi mzere wowolokera. Pamwamba pa bokosi la nangula wapansi pali dothi lachilengedwe, ndipo mawonekedwe okumbidwa a bokosi la nangula wapansi ndi 6m×2m×2m.
(2) Chingwe cholumikizira cha mchira chozungulira chimayikidwa mamita 6 kumbuyo kwa bokosi la chingwe cholumikizira pansi, ndipo bokosi la chingwe cholumikizira pansi ndi chingwe cholumikizira kumbuyo zimalumikizidwa ndi ndodo zolumikizira. Chingwe cholumikizira kumbuyo chikalumikizidwa, nthaka imadzazidwa kumbuyo, ndipo nthaka yozungulira chingwecho imakanizidwa mwamakina komanso mwaluso. Wonjezerani mphamvu yonyamula katundu ya nthaka.
(3) Ikani ndodo ya mamita 6 kutalika mbali zonse ziwiri za bokosi lothandizira pansi kuti thupi lalikulu lisagwedezeke.
(4) Ikani chitoliro chachitsulo cha 6×0.8m kumapeto onse a ndodo kuti muwonjezere malo opsinjika kulikonse ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
(5) Pambuyo poyika, mbale yachitsulo iyenera kuyikidwa mu dongosolo lomangirira, ndipo chogwiriracho chiyenera kuyimitsidwa pamwamba pa mbale yachitsulo.
Kampani ya Gookma Technology Industry Limitedndi kampani yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yopanga zinthu zamakonomakina obowola opingasa mbali zonseku China.
Mwalandiridwa kukulumikizanaGookmakuti mufunse zambiri!
Nthawi yotumizira: Feb-15-2023